How to Setup Absence Management
Absence Management:
 Oracle provides seeded functionality which can capture
leave related information and provide extensibility so you can make changes as
per your requirement. Absence management is provided in self service (OA
framework pages) as well as from core HR (Oracle forms)
Accrual Plan:
Oracle Provides Accrual plan Functionality for calculating
leaves balance calculation and Balance Carry Over calculations
The following points should be taken into consideration for
calculation Balances
1.       Opening Balance :
- 
Some of the Organization Provides Yearly opening balance to
employee. We need to store these opening balances in an Element
2.       Leave Adjustment: - 
There are cases in which adjustments are made because of
redundancies in calculation of leave balance. In such cases we need to store
these adjustments in an element and make the use of the same.
3.       Leave Encashment: 
Organizations provide policy for encashment of leave when Leave
balance exceeds a given amount. In order to capture these details, we need to
have an element for the same
How to Setup Absence
Management
1)    
Create New Element for Absence
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Total Compensation à Basic à Element Description
        
Element Name: Vacation
Leave            
               
        
Description: These Element Capture Days for Individual Annual Leave
        
Primary Classification: Information
        
Type: Nonrecurring
        
Input Values   
Days à Day
Pay Value à Money
Future 1 à Character
Future 2 à Character
2)     Create Element Link
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Total Compensation à Basic à Link
3)     Create Absence Reason (Optional)
Navigation: HRMS Super User àOther Definitions à Application Utilities Lookups
Search for Type “ABSENCE_REASON”
Code: VN
Meaning: Vacation Leave
Description: Vacation Leave
From: 01-JAN-1950
4)     Create Absence Category 
Navigation: HRMS Super User àOther Definitions à Application Utilities Lookups
Search for Type “ABSENCE_CATEGORY”
Code: VL
Meaning: Vacation Leave
Description: Vacation Leave
From: 01-JAN-1950      
5)     Create Absence Type
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Total Compensation à Basic à
      Absence Types
6)     We are done with the Setup, now
create vacation leave for an employee and test the same
Navigation: HRMS Super User à People à Enter & Maintain à Search for Any Employee à Others à Absence
7)     Once the Absence is confirmed, the
element will be attached along with the No of days to the corresponding
employee in Employee Element Entries
Navigation: HRMS Super User à People à Enter & Maintain à Search for Any Employee àAssignment à Entries
How to Setup up Leave
Accrual Plan
Accrual Plan:
Oracle Provides Accrual plan Functionality for calculating
leaves balance calculation and Balance Carry Over calculations
The following points should be taken into consideration for
calculation Balances
1. 
     
Opening Balance : - 
Some of the Organization Provides Yearly
opening balance to employee. We need to store these opening balances in an
Element
2.      
Leave Adjustment: - 
There are cases in which adjustments are
made because of redundancies in calculation of leave balance. In such cases we
need to store these adjustments in an element and make the use of the same.
3.      
Leave Encashment: 
Organizations provide policy for
encashment of leave when Leave balance exceeds a given amount. In order to
capture these details, we need to have an element for the same
How to Setup Leave
Accruals
1)    
Create New Element for Opening Balance
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Total Compensation à Basic à Element Description
2)    
Create New Element for Adjustment Days
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Total Compensation à Basic à Element Description
3)    
Create New Element for Leave Encashment
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Total Compensation à Basic à Element Description
4)    
Create Link for all the three Elements created Above
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Total Compensation à Basic à Link
5)    
Define Accrual Plan
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Total Compensation à Basic à Accrual Plan
6)    
Go to Accrual Bands to define the No of Leaves employee could avail during
the Year
7)    
Go to Net Accrual Calculations to record the leave calculation
8)    
When one creates an accrual plan, system automatically generate below said
elements and their corresponding links too (Create Links Manually if not
created Automatically)
        
Vacation Leave Plan
        
Vacation Leave Plan Carried Over
        
Vacation Leave Plan Payroll Balance
        
Vacation Leave Plan Residual
        
Vacation Leave Plan Tagging
9)    
 Register Employee with the Accrual Plan
Navigation: HRMS Super User à People à Enter &Maintain à Search for an Employee à Assignment à Entries à Add “Vacation Leave
Plan” on Effective Date
10)    How
to View Employee Accruals
        
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Fastpath à Accruals
Now in the Above Scenario we are using
the seeded Formula “PTO_PAYROLL_CALCULATION”, this would calculate as per the
accrual bands set for the said duration of Service.  
Requirements could vary as per each of
the clients; we have created a scenario wherein we would be taking the Accruals
as per the contract type of the employee
1.     
The Total Accruals are stored in User Tables
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Other Definitions à Table Structure / Table Values
2.     
Create New Function which would return, Leaves Accrued as on Effective Date
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION APPS.xxx_get_leave_accrual_f 
(
  
p_business_group_id         NUMBER,
  
p_assignment_id            
VARCHAR2,
  
p_calculation_date          DATE,
  
p_contract_start_date   OUT DATE,
  
p_contract_end_date     OUT DATE
)
   RETURN NUMBER
AS
  
l_err_msg             
VARCHAR2 (500) := NULL;
  
l_person_id            NUMBER := NULL;
  
l_hire_date            DATE := NULL;
  
l_nationality          VARCHAR2 (250) := NULL;
  
l_contract_type        VARCHAR2 (250) := NULL;
  
l_yearly_accrual       NUMBER := NULL;
  
l_per_day_accrual      NUMBER := NULL;
  
l_accrual_start_date   DATE := NULL;
  
l_calc_start_date      DATE := NULL;
  
l_accrual_total_days   NUMBER := NULL;
  
l_net_accrual          NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
   BEGIN
     
SELECT   per.person_id,
              
NVL (
                 
hr_general.decode_lookup ('NATIONALITY', per.nationality),
                 
'XX'
              
)
                 
nationality,
              
pps.date_start
hire_date,
              
ppg.segment6
contract_type
       
INTO  
l_person_id,
              
l_nationality,
              
l_hire_date,
              
l_contract_type
       
FROM  
per_all_people_f per,
              
per_all_assignments_f paaf,
              
per_periods_of_service pps,
              
pay_people_groups ppg
      
WHERE       per.person_id = paaf.person_id
              
AND
per.person_type_id
IN (1126, 1127)
              
AND
paaf.assignment_type
= 'E'
              
AND
paaf.assignment_status_type_id
IN (1, 2)
              
AND
paaf.primary_flag
= 'Y'
              
AND
paaf.business_group_id
=
p_business_group_id
              
AND
paaf.period_of_service_id
=
pps.period_of_service_id
              
AND
p_calculation_date BETWEEN per.effective_start_date AND 
per.effective_end_date
              
AND
p_calculation_date BETWEEN paaf.effective_start_date AND 
paaf.effective_end_date
              
AND
paaf.assignment_id
=
p_assignment_id
              
AND
paaf.people_group_id
=
ppg.people_group_id;
   EXCEPTION
     
WHEN OTHERS
     
THEN
        
l_err_msg := SQLERRM;
        
debug_script_p ('Exception - Employee Details: ' || l_err_msg);
   END;
   IF l_contract_type IS NOT NULL
   THEN
     
SELECT   hruserdt.get_table_value (p_business_group_id,
                                        
'Leave Accruals',
                                        
'Vacation Leave',
                                        
l_contract_type,
                                
        p_calculation_date)
       
INTO  
l_yearly_accrual
       
FROM  
DUAL;
   END IF;
  
l_per_day_accrual := ROUND ( (l_yearly_accrual / 360), 3);
  
l_accrual_start_date :=
     
TO_DATE ('01-JAN-' || TO_CHAR (p_calculation_date, 'YYYY'),
              
'DD-MON-YYYY');
   IF l_accrual_start_date
>
l_hire_date
   THEN
     
l_calc_start_date := l_accrual_start_date;
   ELSE
     
l_calc_start_date := l_hire_date;
   END IF;
  
l_accrual_total_days := p_calculation_date - l_accrual_start_date;
   l_net_accrual := ROUND (l_accrual_total_days * l_per_day_accrual, 0);
  
p_contract_start_date := l_hire_date;
  
p_contract_end_date := TO_DATE ('31-DEC-4312', 'DD-MON-YYYY');
   RETURN
l_net_accrual;
EXCEPTION
   WHEN OTHERS
   THEN
     
RETURN 0;
END;
/
3.     
Define the above create Function in the System as “Database Function”
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Other Definitions à Formula Function
Define the Context Usage Parameters&
Actual Parameters used in SQL Function
4.     
Define Fast Formula 
Navigation: HRMS Super User à Total Compensation à Write Formula
/*
PURPOSE        
: CALCULATE ACCRUAL
PLAN           
*/
ALIAS
ASG_GRADE                           
AS
GRADE
ALIAS
ASG_EMPLOYMENT_CATEGORY             
AS
EMP_CAT
/* DEFAULT SECTION */
DEFAULT FOR
LRATE                
IS '0'
DEFAULT FOR
GNONQAT              
IS '0'
DEFAULT FOR
GQAT                 
IS '0'
DEFAULT FOR
BGROUP               
IS 'NOT ENTERED'
DEFAULT FOR
EMP_CAT              
IS '  '
DEFAULT FOR
ASG_GRADE            
IS 'NOT ENTERED'
DEFAULT FOR
ASG_NUMBER            IS '0'
DEFAULT FOR ACCRUAL_PLAN_ID       IS  0
DEFAULT FOR EMP_HIRE_DATE        
IS '01-JAN-0001' (DATE)
DEFAULT FOR
EMP_TERM_DATE         IS '01-JAN-0001' (DATE)
DEFAULT FOR CALCULATION_DATE      IS '02-JAN-0001' (DATE)
DEFAULT FOR SYSDATE              
IS '01-jan-0001'(DATE)
DEFAULT FOR
SUS_DATE             
IS '01-jan-0001'(DATE)
DEFAULT FOR
SESSION_DATE          IS '01-jan-0001'(DATE)
DEFAULT FOR
YEAR_START            IS '01-jan-0001'(DATE)
/* INPUT SECTION */
INPUTS ARE CALCULATION_DATE (DATE)
ACCRUAL_DAYS=0
L_CONTRACT_SD ='0001/01/01 00:00:00'(DATE)
L_CONTRACT_ED ='0001/01/01 00:00:00'(DATE)
ACCRUAL_DAYS =
AQS_GET_LEAVE_ACCRUALS(CALCULATION_DATE,L_CONTRACT_SD,L_CONTRACT_ED)
EFFECTIVE_START_DATE = GREATEST(EMP_HIRE_DATE, L_CONTRACT_SD)
IF (EMP_TERM_DATE WAS DEFAULTED ) THEN
(
 
EFFECTIVE_END_DATE  = L_CONTRACT_ED
)
ELSE
(
EFFECTIVE_END_DATE  = EMP_TERM_DATE
)
EFFECTIVE_END_DATE = LEAST(EFFECTIVE_END_DATE,L_CONTRACT_ED)
ACCRUAL_END_DATE = CALCULATION_DATE
TOTAL_ACCRUED_PTO = ROUND(ACCRUAL_DAYS,0
)
RETURN TOTAL_ACCRUED_PTO,
      
EFFECTIVE_START_DATE,
      
EFFECTIVE_END_DATE,
      
ACCRUAL_END_DATE
5.     
Attach the Accrual Formula to the corresponding PLAN and test
various scenario
 















 
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2 comments:
I read your blog on daily basis. This is really great and informative post. Thanks for sharing.
Absence And Leave Management
This is really informative... thanks... I have been assigned with a project which has ansence management and your blogs are really helpful.
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