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Thursday, January 19, 2012

ORACLE PRE-DEFINE EXCEPTIONS

PL/SQL declares predefined exceptions globally in package STANDARD. You need not declare them yourself. You can write handlers for predefined exceptions using the names in the following table:


Exception ORA Error SQLCODE Raise When …
ACCESS_INTO_NULL 6530 -6530 A program attempts to assign values to the attributes of an uninitialized object
CASE_NOT_FOUND 6592 -6592 None of the choices in the WHEN clauses of a CASE statement is selected, and there is no ELSE clause.
COLLECTION_IS_NULL 6531 -6531 A program attempts to apply collection methods other than EXISTS to an uninitialized nested table or varray, or the program attempts to assign values to the elements of an uninitialized nested table or varray.
CURSOR_ALREADY_OPEN 6511 -6511 A program attempts to open an already open cursor. A cursor must be closed before it can be reopened. A cursor FOR loop automatically opens the cursor to which it refers, so your program cannot open that cursor inside the loop.
DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX 1 -1 A program attempts to store duplicate values in a column that is constrained by a unique index.
INVALID_CURSOR 1001 -1001 A program attempts a cursor operation that is not allowed, such as closing an unopened cursor.
INVALID_NUMBER 1722 -1722 n a SQL statement, the conversion of a character string into a number fails because the string does not represent a valid number. (In procedural statements, VALUE_ERROR is raised.) This exception is also raised when the LIMIT-clause expression in a bulk FETCH statement does not evaluate to a positive number.
LOGIN_DENIED 1017 -1017 A program attempts to log on to Oracle with an invalid username or password.
NO_DATA_FOUND 1403 100 A SELECT INTO statement returns no rows, or your program references a deleted element in a nested table or an uninitialized element in an index-by table. 
Because this exception is used internally by some SQL functions to signal completion, you should not rely on this exception being propagated if you raise it within a function that is called as part of a query.
NOT_LOGGED_ON 1012 -1012 A program issues a database call without being connected to Oracle.
PROGRAM_ERROR 6501 -6501 PL/SQL has an internal problem.
ROWTYPE_MISMATCH 6504 -6504 The host cursor variable and PL/SQL cursor variable involved in an assignment have incompatible return types. When an open host cursor variable is passed to a stored subprogram, the return types of the actual and formal parameters must be compatible.
SELF_IS_NULL 30625 -30625 A program attempts to call a MEMBER method, but the instance of the object type has not been initialized. The built-in parameter SELF points to the object, and is always the first parameter passed to a MEMBER method.
STORAGE_ERROR 6500 -6500 PL/SQL runs out of memory or memory has been corrupted.
SUBSCRIPT_BEYOND_COUNT 6533 -6533 A program references a nested table or varray element using an index number larger than the number of elements in the collection.
SUBSCRIPT_OUTSIDE_LIMIT 6532 -6532 A program references a nested table or varray element using an index number (-1 for example) that is outside the legal range.
SYS_INVALID_ROWID 1410 -1410 The conversion of a character string into a universal rowid fails because the character string does not represent a valid rowid.
TIMEOUT_ON_RESOURCE 51 -51 A time out occurs while Oracle is waiting for a resource.
TOO_MANY_ROWS 1422 -1422 A SELECT INTO statement returns more than one row.
VALUE_ERROR 6502 -6502 An arithmetic, conversion, truncation, or size-constraint error occurs. For example, when your program selects a column value into a character variable, if the value is longer than the declared length of the variable, PL/SQL aborts the assignment and raises VALUE_ERROR. In procedural statements, VALUE_ERROR is raised if the conversion of a character string into a number fails. (In SQL statements, INVALID_NUMBER is raised.)
ZERO_DIVIDE 1476 -1476 A program attempts to divide a number by zero.

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